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Field Guide to Local Amphibians

School: Shutesbury Elementary School

City/State: Shutesbury, MA

Grade(s): 4

Format(s): Field guide: Natural science

Subject(s): English Language Arts, Visual Arts

Project Overview

The Field Guide to Local Amphibians was created in the spring of 2005 by 4th graders at Shutesbury Elementary School, Shutesbury, Massachusetts. It was created as one aspect of a three-month Learning Expedition on amphibians. 

The Learning Expedition had several unique features. First of all, students collected town data for a statewide amphibian census; they were likely the only contributors to the state census who were not adult professionals, and collected more data than other towns in the state. They discovered species in town that were not known by the state to be native. Secondly, students spent a considerable amount of time engaged in fieldwork in the town’s wetlands, woods and streams. Thirdly, students became real experts in amphibians, in part through their fieldwork and in part through their work with a local herpetologist.

Each student became an expert in one species of amphibian and submitted an entry to the class’s book. Each entry includes a written description, a colorful illustration and a map of that species range.

One class of students engaged in this same Local Amphibians Learning Expedition was engaged in a service project to build the world’s first sub-road salamander tunnels, to protect spotted salamanders in their mating journey to a vernal pond. The world’s first Salamander Crossing road sign was designed by a third-grade student from this class and erected beside the tunnels.

How This Project Can Be Useful

  • An example of students engaged in purposeful, adult-level research (citizen science) with an authentic purpose – the localized work they did for the census would not have been done otherwise
  • Appealing layout of student’s drawings and writing – each entry leads with colorful and engaging artwork
  • An example of a product that represents one aspect of a multifaceted Learning Expedition
  • Student names preceded by the word “naturalist” lends a nice touch and exemplifies “students as researchers”
  • Although the range maps are not hand drawn, the shading for each species is done in color and conveys clear information

Common Core State Standards

Standard Long Term Learning Target
W.4.2
  • I can write informative/explanatory texts that convey ideas and information clearly.
W.4.4
  • I can produce writing that is appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.
L.4.1
  • I can use grammar conventions to send a clear message to a reader or listener.
L.4.6
  • I can accurately use 4th grade academic vocabulary to express my ideas.
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