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Sound, Hearing and Deafness

School: Shutesbury Elementary School

City/State: Shutesbury, MA

Grade(s): 5, 6

Format(s): Children's book

Subject(s): English Language Arts, Science and Technology

Project Overview

This illustrated children’s book about the physics of sound and hearing was created by one 5th/6th grade student at Shutesbury Elementary School in Shutesbury, Massachusetts, as part of a Learning expedition on Deaf Culture.

This book was created as part of a Learning expedition on Deaf Culture and the science of sound. The expedition had many components, including a study of world and U.S. history from the perspective of the Deaf; reading fiction and non-fiction books related to Deaf Culture; and presentations by Deaf people of all ages as cultural experts. Students did fieldwork at four different schools for the Deaf, including overnight exchange visits with students from the New York City School for the Deaf. Through this work, students were exposed to various forms of communication, from oral speech to people who only used American Sign Language (ASL). All students studied ASL with the help of Deaf and hearing instructors and became beginning conversational users of the language.

Students also studied the anatomy and physiology of hearing, and the physics of sound and hearing, working with communication scientists at a local university lab.

Students also became familiar with cultural and political issues related to Deaf culture, including school choices (mainstreaming vs. schools for the deaf) and communication decisions (oral speech vs. ASL). Students ultimately understood these and other issues to be social justice concerns for many Deaf individuals.

One of several projects within this Learning expedition was the creation of a children’s book, aimed at introducing younger students to deafness and Deaf culture.

In this book, one student conveys her understanding of sound and hearing to a younger audience. It combines illustrations and written information about the physics and biology of sound, some of the ways in which people become deaf or hard of hearing, and information on Deaf Culture.

See entry #266 for a related product from this same Learning expedition. 

How This Project Can Be Useful

  • Shows the power of combining cultural and scientific study into one Learning expedition
  • Strong model of demonstrating learning in a children’s book format that uses both text and diagrams and illustrations
  • Demonstrates understanding of biology and physics – two components necessary for hearing to occur
  • Shows strong examples of student writing
  • Highlights one student’s work – which allows for individual student assessment
  • Highlights a product with an authentic audience

Common Core State Standards

Standard Long Term Learning Target
W.4.2
  • I can write informative/explanatory texts that convey ideas and information clearly.
L.5.1
  • I can use grammar conventions to send a clear message to a reader or listener.
L.5.6
  • I can accurately use 5th grade academic vocabulary to express my ideas.
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